Gum swelling is a common issue that many individuals experience at some point in their lives. It can cause discomfort, pain, and can even lead to more severe dental problems if not treated properly. Gum swelling, or gingival inflammation, can arise for various reasons, and its severity can range from mild discomfort to significant pain and swelling. Understanding the causes, treatments, and prevention methods for swollen gums can help alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications. 

What Causes Gum Swelling? 

Gum swelling is typically a result of inflammation in the gums, often caused by plaque or bacteria build-up along the gumline. When not effectively removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums, leading to inflammation. This condition, known as gingivitis, is the mildest form of gum disease and is often characterised by red, swollen, and sometimes bleeding gums. 

Other causes of gum swelling can include: 

• Periodontal disease: This is a more advanced stage of gum disease where the gums become infected, leading to further swelling, discomfort, and damage to the supporting structures of the teeth. 

• Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can increase the likelihood of gum inflammation due to changes in hormone levels. 

• Medications: Certain medications, such as those for high blood pressure, can cause swelling in the gums. 

• Infections or abscesses: An infection in the gums or teeth, such as a dental abscess, can result in swelling, pain, and sometimes pus formation. 

• Trauma or injury: Accidental injury to the gums can cause them to become swollen, inflamed, and painful. 

How Can Swollen Gums Be Treated by a Dentist? 

While home remedies can be useful in managing mild gum swelling, seeking professional dental treatment is often necessary to resolve more serious cases. Dentists are equipped with the knowledge and tools to accurately diagnose the underlying cause of swollen gums and recommend appropriate treatment. 

Dental Cleanings 

One of the most common treatments for swollen gums is a professional dental cleaning. This procedure removes plaque and tartar build-up from the teeth and gumline, which can help reduce inflammation and prevent gum disease. If plaque has hardened into tartar, it can only be removed by a dentist or hygienist using specialised instruments. 

Scaling and Root Planing 

Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical procedure that is used to treat gum disease. It involves deep cleaning below the gumline, where bacteria and tartar are often hidden. This treatment helps to remove harmful bacteria, smooth the roots of the teeth, and promote healing of the gum tissue. In more severe cases of gum disease, scaling and root planing may be necessary to prevent further swelling, bleeding, and tooth loss. 

Antibacterial Mouth Rinses 

Dentists may also prescribe an antibacterial mouthwash to help reduce the bacteria in the mouth that contribute to gum swelling. These mouthwashes contain active ingredients that kill bacteria and promote gum health, making them a key part of gum disease treatment. 

Antibiotic Therapy 

If the gum swelling is caused by a bacterial infection, your Emergency dentist tamworth may prescribe antibiotics. These medications help control the infection and reduce inflammation, aiding in quicker recovery and preventing the infection from spreading. 

Gum Surgery 

In cases of severe gum disease, such as advanced periodontitis, gum surgery may be necessary. This procedure helps to remove infected gum tissue and restore the healthy tissue that supports the teeth. Gum surgery may also be required if there is significant gum recession, which exposes the tooth roots. 

How Can You Prevent Gum Swelling? 

Preventing gum swelling involves maintaining proper oral hygiene and making certain lifestyle changes. Below are some effective ways to keep your gums healthy and prevent swelling: 

• Brush regularly: Brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste is one of the best ways to prevent plaque build-up. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid damaging your gums. 

• Floss daily: Flossing helps remove food particles and plaque from between your teeth and along the gumline. This is essential for preventing gum inflammation. 

• Visit your dentist regularly: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help catch any potential gum issues early and prevent them from developing into more serious conditions. 

• Avoid smoking and tobacco products: Smoking can weaken your immune system and make it more difficult for your gums to heal. 

• Eat a balanced diet: A healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin C, can support healthy gums and help them fight infections. 

How Effective Are Professional Dental Treatments? 

When dealing with gum swelling, professional dental treatments are highly effective. The goal is to remove the underlying cause of the inflammation, which can include plaque, tartar, or bacterial infections. 

Dental Cleanings are effective in removing the plaque and tartar that contribute to gum swelling. If performed regularly, they can help maintain healthy gums and prevent inflammation from occurring in the first place. 

Scaling and Root Planing has been shown to significantly improve gum health, especially in individuals with periodontal disease. Studies show that this treatment can lead to a reduction in swelling, bleeding, and gum recession. 

Antibiotic treatments help control infections and reduce swelling. They have been shown to be effective in managing bacterial infections in the gums, thus allowing the gums to heal more effectively. 

Gum Surgery, while more invasive, can be necessary in cases of severe gum disease. According to the Australian Dental Association (ADA), gum surgery can help remove deeply infected tissue and reduce the risk of further infection. 

What Should You Do if Home Remedies Don’t Work? 

While home remedies may offer temporary relief for gum swelling, they are not a long-term solution, particularly if the cause of the swelling is related to gum disease or a bacterial infection. If your gums remain swollen for more than a few days, or if you experience additional symptoms such as pain, bleeding, or pus, it’s important to seek professional dental care. These could be signs of a more serious condition, such as gingivitis, periodontitis, or a dental abscess, that requires treatment from a dentist. 

Professional Treatment Options for Persistent Gum Swelling 

Treatment	Purpose	When it’s Needed
Dental Cleanings	Remove plaque and tartar	When plaque and tartar build-up cause swelling.
Scaling and Root Planing	Deep cleaning below the gumline	For periodontal disease and advanced gum swelling.
Antibiotic Therapy	Treat bacterial infections	When infection is present and causing swelling.
Gum Surgery	Treat severe gum disease and tissue loss	For advanced periodontitis or severe gum recession.

Can You Get Relief from Swollen Gums at Tamworth Oral Health and Dental Care? 

At Tamworth Oral Health and Dental Care, we understand how uncomfortable swollen gums can be. Whether you're dealing with early-stage gum disease or more advanced inflammation, our team is here to provide the highest standard of care. We offer professional treatments such as dental cleanings, scaling and root planing, and more to help alleviate your symptoms and restore your gum health. With our expert team and modern facilities, you can rest assured that your dental needs are in good hands. 
Read More: How Long Does Gum Swelling Last? Causes & Recovery Timeline

References: 

1. Australian Dental Association. (2022). Gingivitis. 

2. Australian Dental Association. (2021). Periodontitis: Treatment Options. 

3. HealthDirect Australia. (2020). Gum Disease Prevention. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

1. What are the early signs of gum disease? 

• Early signs of gum disease include swollen, red gums, and slight bleeding when brushing or flossing. 

2. How can I tell if my swollen gums are due to an infection? 

• If the swelling is accompanied by pain, pus, or a bad taste in the mouth, it could indicate an infection. 

3. Can gum swelling go away on its own? 

• Mild gum swelling may reduce with improved oral hygiene, but persistent swelling should be checked by a dentist to rule out infection or gum disease. 

4. How long does it take for gums to heal after a dental cleaning? 

• Gums generally begin to heal within a few days after a cleaning, although it may take a few weeks for complete recovery. 

5. Is gum swelling always a sign of gum disease? 

• Not always. Gum swelling can also be caused by injury, hormonal changes, or certain medications. 

6. Can poor diet contribute to swollen gums? 

• Yes, a poor diet can affect your gum health, particularly if it lacks essential vitamins like vitamin C, which supports healthy gums.