How To Stop Pain From A Cracked Tooth

January 25, 2026
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There’s something especially jarring about tooth pain that comes on suddenly — particularly when it’s triggered by something as simple as biting into food or sipping a hot drink. A cracked tooth is often the hidden culprit behind sharp, shooting pain or persistent sensitivity, and while the pain may fluctuate, the condition beneath it rarely improves without care. Understanding how to reduce discomfort and prevent further damage is essential to managing pain from a cracked tooth safely and effectively.

This guide explores how cracked teeth cause pain, how to manage symptoms before you receive treatment, and why timely care can protect both your comfort and your long-term oral health.

What Causes Pain When You Have a Cracked Tooth?

Cracked teeth vary in severity, but even small fractures can cause significant discomfort. Pain typically occurs when pressure from chewing or biting causes the crack to flex, irritating the internal structures of the tooth. In more advanced cases, the crack may extend into the dentine or pulp — triggering inflammation or exposing the nerve.

Key causes of pain include:

  • Chewing forces opening the crack

  • Exposure of the inner dentine or pulp to temperature extremes

  • Inflammation in the pulp or periodontal ligament

  • Bacterial irritation through micro-fractures

These triggers often produce pain that comes and goes, making it difficult for patients to pinpoint which tooth is the source.

What Are the Main Symptoms of Pain from a Cracked Tooth?

Pain caused by a cracked tooth often presents differently than a cavity or gum issue. Common signs include:

  • Sudden, sharp pain when chewing

  • Discomfort when releasing bite pressure

  • Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks

  • Pain localised to one area of the mouth

  • Swelling or tenderness around the affected tooth

  • Pain with no visible sign of damage

These symptoms may be intermittent at first, but without care, they can intensify and affect daily activities like eating and sleeping.

What Are the Types of Tooth Cracks and Their Pain Implications?

Crack Type

Description

Pain Severity

Craze Lines

Surface-level enamel lines, usually painless

None

Fractured Cusp

Break in the tooth’s chewing surface; may cause mild discomfort

Mild

Cracked Tooth

Vertical crack that extends toward the root; pain often triggered by biting

Moderate to severe

Split Tooth

Advanced crack dividing the tooth; typically associated with intense pain

Severe

Vertical Root Fracture

Crack originating in the root; pain may be deep and persistent

Severe

Understanding the type of crack helps determine both the urgency and treatment pathway.

How Can You Manage Cracked Tooth Pain Before Seeing a Dentist?

While professional care is the only way to resolve the underlying issue, there are several measures you can take to reduce discomfort and prevent the crack from worsening until you're seen.

Do:

  • Chew on the opposite side of your mouth

  • Avoid hard, sticky, or crunchy foods

  • Maintain gentle oral hygiene around the affected area

  • Elevate your head during sleep to reduce pressure

  • Rinse with lukewarm water to keep the area clean

Don’t:

  • Apply pressure to the cracked tooth

  • Use over-the-counter glues or cements

  • Delay seeing a dental professional if pain increases

  • Attempt to self-diagnose or treat

These practical steps can make a significant difference in managing symptoms until care is received.

What Triggers Pain in a Cracked Tooth?

Trigger

Pain Response

Biting or chewing

Sharp, sudden pain

Releasing bite pressure

Brief but intense shooting discomfort

Hot or cold foods

Throbbing or lingering sensitivity

Sweet or acidic items

Tingling or localised ache

Night-time grinding

Morning jaw pain or dull, radiating ache

Identifying and avoiding these triggers is key to short-term relief.

What Are the Professional Treatment Options for Long-Term Relief?

Once a cracked tooth has been diagnosed, your dentist will recommend a treatment plan based on the crack’s depth, location, and whether the tooth pulp is affected.

Crack Severity

Treatment Approach

Superficial enamel crack

No treatment or minor smoothing

Crack into dentine

Bonding or dental crown

Crack involving the pulp

Root canal therapy followed by a crown

Split tooth or root fracture

Extraction and restorative replacement if needed

Treatment restores structure, prevents further pain, and helps avoid tooth loss.

What Lifestyle Adjustments Can Help Reduce Discomfort?

Making small changes to your eating and oral care habits can prevent flare-ups and protect your cracked tooth.

  • Stick to soft foods that require minimal chewing

  • Use a straw for cold or hot drinks to avoid contact with the tooth

  • Avoid clenching or grinding your teeth — a nightguard may be beneficial

  • Brush with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste

  • Book and attend your scheduled dental appointments for monitoring

Prevention plays an important role in minimising pain and future damage.

Why Is Immediate Assessment Important for Pain from Cracked Teeth?

While cracked tooth pain may come and go, underlying issues do not resolve on their own. In fact, delaying care can allow the crack to worsen, potentially exposing the nerve or compromising the entire tooth structure. Timely diagnosis allows for conservative treatment while the tooth is still restorable.

Ignoring symptoms can lead to:

  • Infection

  • Root canal complications

  • Tooth loss

  • Bone loss around the site

  • Spread of the crack into the root

Why Choose Tamworth Oral Health and Dental Care for Tooth Pain and Cracks?

If you’re experiencing discomfort from a cracked tooth, don’t wait for the pain to escalate. At Tamworth Oral Health and Dental Care, our caring team is here to provide effective, tailored solutions to relieve your pain and restore your tooth’s strength. Using advanced imaging and gentle techniques, we’ll accurately diagnose the issue and guide you through your options — whether it’s stabilising a minor crack or treating a more complex fracture.

Our commitment is to provide care that prioritises your comfort, supports long-term dental health, and delivers lasting peace of mind. If you're noticing any symptoms of a cracked tooth, now is the time to book an assessment. You don't have to live with the pain — we’re here to help.

Important FAQs

Q1. Can a cracked tooth heal on its own?

No, once a tooth is cracked, it does not heal. While pain may temporarily subside, the crack remains and can worsen without dental treatment.

Q2. Is it okay to chew if I have a cracked tooth?

Chewing should be limited on the affected side to avoid further damage or pain. Stick to soft foods and seek assessment as soon as possible.

Q3. What’s the difference between a cracked tooth and a cavity?

A cavity is caused by decay, while a crack is a physical break in the tooth structure. Both can cause pain but require different types of treatment.

Q4. Will a filling fix a cracked tooth?

In some cases, bonding or a filling may be enough for surface-level cracks. More severe fractures typically require a crown or root canal therapy.

Q5. What happens if the crack reaches the nerve?

If the crack exposes or irritates the nerve, root canal therapy may be required to remove the inflamed pulp and save the tooth.

Q6. Can I delay treatment if the pain goes away?

No. Cracked teeth can worsen without symptoms. It’s important to have them evaluated promptly even if pain temporarily disappears.

Disclaimer

All dental procedures involve potential risks and benefits. The information provided in this blog is general in nature and should not be taken as medical advice. We recommend that you seek guidance from a suitably qualified health professional before making decisions about your oral health. Where appropriate, you may also wish to consider obtaining a second opinion.
Any images or videos featured are shared with the informed consent of our patients and are intended for educational purposes only. They are not a guarantee of results, as every patient is unique. Treatment outcomes — including recovery, potential complications, and effectiveness — can vary from person to person.

References

  • Healthdirect Australia – Dental Problems and Injuries https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dental-problems-and-injuries

  • Australian Dental Association – Cracked Teeth https://www.ada.org.au/Dental-Health-Week/Resources/Cracked-Teeth

  • Dental Health Services Victoria – Emergency Dental Problems https://www.dhsv.org.au